General Concept Of Net Neutrality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 960 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Net Neutrality Essay Did you like this example? Net neutrality is the concept that all data on an online network should be treated equally, where internet service providers (ISPs) would be prohibited from blocking, slowing down, or speeding up the delivery of online data as they choose. (The Debate Over Net Neutrality) In the U.S. however, ISPs want to remove this pre-existing concept in order to make more money for their companies. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "General Concept Of Net Neutrality" essay for you Create order How would they do this? one might ask. The American Civil Liberties Union states, New Technologies now allow telecom companies (also known as ISPs) to scrutinize every piece of information we send or receive online websites, email, videos, internet phone calls, or data generated by games or social networks. And they can program the computers that route information to interfere with data flow by slowing down or blocking traffic and communications that they dont like, and speeding up those that they do, or that pay extra. (What is Net Neutrality?) This means that companies can look at your private data and determine whether they want slow down your data or not. Net neutrality would prevent this infringement of privacy from happening in the first place. Many questions may arise on why a company would want to repeal net neutrality. Money is a big reason. ISPs could force developers to pay a large sum to avoid their data being blocked or slowed down. Another could be private corporate interests, or a dislike for certain political viewpoints. Companies might want to block out speech that makes them look bad or apps that compare to their own. They also may want to block access to union sites during a labor conflict. (What is Net Neutrality?) All of these reasons have a very large effect on one thing in particular. The consumer. Consumers would lose their ability to view news that doesnt politically align with their ISP, or lose out on the ability to access some of their favorite sites because they arent big enough to pay the fee that the ISPs would require. This could mean hundreds of secondary shopping sites gone, or local news providers not being able to provide for the area around them. Competition or just switching to another provid er wont stop ISPs either. The American Civil Liberties Union also states, Most Americans dont have more than a handful of legitimate high-speed broadband options at home. It costs many billions to build a big high-speed broadband service so the barriers to entry to the marketplace are high and there isnt very many opportunities. That means customers cant switch services if providers start messing with their service. (What is Net Neutrality) When ISPs take away one of Americas founding principles, the freedom of speech, it shows how much the concept of net neutrality would align with Americas views. The argument for Net neutrality began in the May of 2014, when the then chairman of the FCC, Tom Wheeler, proposed the idea of net neutrality rules and regulations for ISPs. The proposal of net neutrality was supported by a record four million comments calling for enactment. Then, on February 26th of 2015, the FCC voted to pass the, Open Internet Order which were the strongest net neutrality laws in the world. Tom Wheeler and the FCC were now recognized as, Defenders of The Open Internet by the public. (Net Neutrality) With all this public support, and in a society thats based on the views and votes of the people, there should not be an argument to repeal net neutrality. A large majority of the public is for net neutrality, and virtually the only people against it are those in the higher up of ISPs. With America being based in the votes of the people, and the freedom of speech, net neutrality seems like an obvious thing to keep. But in January of 2017, a new chairman of the FCC arose , Ajit Pai. Pai is an ex-member of the Verizon Associates Council, so it is easy to see the possible bias he may hold. Regardless, Pai proposed the repeal to the open internet order in November of 2017. But due to public support, the U.S. senate passed a CRA of disapproval in May of 2018. (Net Neutrality) This action by the senate helped slow the momentum of the repeal, and hopefully it will eventually stop it. The public support to pass the CRA shows that the public still is for net neutrality, and that the repeal of net neutrality still is against public interest and the morals the U.S. was built upon. Thanks to public support throughout the history of the fight for net neutrality, twenty one states and the District of Columbia, attorney generals filed a protective petition for review against the FCCs ruling on net neutrality. Governors in Hawaii, New Jersey, New York, Montana, and Vermont have all put out executive orders limiting state contracts to ISPs that dont align with net neutrality principles. (The Debate Over Net Neutrality) In other places in the world, net neutrality is a common principle. According to the Global Net Neutrality Coalition, all European countries, except for Ukraine, have some from of protections for net neutrality. In a world where the United States is fighting to be the most technologically advanced, not aligning with net neutrality puts the U.S. severely behind other European countries. This does not go with the objective of the United States to be the best nation in the world. One of the main arguments against net neutrality is that the removal of it will not actually change how the internet is, and that internet service providers doing this is completely theoretical. However, there are multiple instances before the original thought of net neutrality where ISPs have infringed on rights that would be protected by net neutrality today.

British Nationalism And Self Sacrifice By Rupert Brooke...

Prior to 1914, the British Empire had enjoyed uncontested supremacy as the largest and most powerful empire in the world. Thus, the British government’s decision to enter the First World War instantly ignited a fierce fusion of Nationalism and extreme patriotism throughout Britain. British Nationalism and war propaganda profoundly influenced the writings of numerous British poets during the early years of World War One. However, as the war progressed, attitudes concerning pro-nationalist ideologies began to change. The horrific realities of the war produced a profusion of sardonic, anti-nationalistic poetry as young soldier-poets confronted death and destruction. For example, British poets Rupert Brooke and Wilfred Owen drew from their experiences as soldiers during the war while frequently addressing the themes of British Nationalism and patriotic self-sacrifice throughout their poetry. However, Brooke and Owen’s wartime experiences were largely dissimilar. As a result , their works contained vastly differing perspectives regarding the themes of British Nationalism and self-sacrifice. Rupert Brooke’s sonnet â€Å"The Soldier,† written at the beginning of the Great War, is infused with nationalistic undertones. Brooke begins his sonnet by writing, â€Å"If I should die, think only this of me / That there’s some corner of a foreign field / That is forever England† (1-3). Brooke’s poetic lines are imbued with nostalgic longings for England and reflect a romanticized, naà ¯ve view of war

Roots of music free essay sample

At first the music was abstract and hard to follow but through their discography they developed musical attributes using synthesizers. By the end of the 1 asss many European artists where using the synthesizer as their foundation and main instrument for their music. Many groups in England made themselves well known in the States by the 1 asss. Key artists who incorporated heavy synthesizer based music at the time included: Depth Mode, New Order, Tears for Fears, Duran Duran, and many more.Many of these timeless artists became the foundation for the Synch-Pop genre and era. By mid cuss the use of synthesizers spread into the music world like wildfire. The electronic method began to roll over into other genres as well as giving birth to new forms of music such as Euro-disco, and electronic trance, as well as house dance music. Music was moving into new territory. Since the cuss many artists and genre?s adapted the electronic style or method. Many of these timeless artists became the foundation for the Synch-Pop genre and era.By mid offs the use of hinderers spread into the music world like wildfire. The electronic method began to roll over into other genres as well as giving birth to new forms of music such as Euro-disco, and electronic trance, as well as house dance music. Music was moving Into new territory. Since the sasss many artists and genres adapted the electronic style or method. Hip hop artist began spitting out beats and rhythm to support the flow in their lyrics via electronic loops and subtle backdrops. A lot of hip hop influence originated back in the sasss through the disco club era.Through the sasss IP hop began moving away from the disco style and reforming Into a more new subtle electronic feel. Many Dos use this electric feel as their flow, while other artists moved to the underground movement to promote independent music that would solely be promoted by word of mouth rather than the commercial advertisements. Underground music Is made up of different genres. A song Is considered underground if it Isnt legally commercialism. Streaming audio and bedposts make underground music easier to distribute. That been said, the term Underground Music is used I different types of artistic movements.Underground was used in Psychedelic music, to stay away from commercial music and to tell the truth threw music. It was also used with the hippie counter-culture, for drop outs from college . Middle class life , free love and cannabis. Modern music uses underground to symbolize those who are doing recordings and shows on their own, and those who are signed to independent small labels. Death metal bands were considered underground because the music was Illegal or controversial. Black metal Is a form of underground because of the burnings of churches, occult, murders, and Anti-Christian Views. Extreme metal is underground material because of its extreme nature. The Rave and Electronic scene is referred to underground for anything that isnt mainstream and everything Is to be kept secret. Post- punk, Indies and LO-IF Punk are considered underground because its free music meaning you can say anything and doesnt cost the artists to spend much money. Underground music is promoted 1 OFF from inside of a car or trunk of a car, for the punk scene. Many place were considered underground material because artists who wanted to stay undergroundMould rent out the venues to sell their tapes, Cads, or tickets for the next show. Underground Hip-Hop (alternative hip-hop and horoscope) is considered socially conscious, positive, and anti-commercial. Many people refer underground hip-hop to be a mixture of Indies and hip-hop. Whether you listen to popular commercial based music or underground independent music, the two are likely tied together through originating artists and genres. The two have separate methods of advertising their Nor and growing among fans. However, the two have the same influential upbringing from the past genres and artists.

Essay On Sikhism Traditions Example For Students

Essay On Sikhism Traditions A way of life and philosophy well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago, The Sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of God at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 Gurus enshrined in the Sikh Holy Book and Living Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib. Who and What is a Sikh? The word Sikh in the Punjabi language means disciple, Sikhs are the disciples of God who follow the writings and teachings of the Ten Sikh Gurus. The wisdom of these teachings in Sri Guru Granth Sahib are practical and universal in their appeal to all mankind. I observe neither Hindu fasting nor the ritual of the Muslim Ramadan month; Him I serve who at the last shall save. The Lord of universe of the Hindus, Gosain and Allah to me are one; From Hindus and Muslims have I broken free. I perform neither Kaaba pilgrimage nor at bathing spots worship; One sole Lord I serve, and no other. I perform neither the Hindu worship nor the Muslim prayer; To the Sole Formless Lord in my heart I bow. We neither are Hindus nor Muslims; Our body and life belong to the One Supreme Being who alone is both Ram and Allah for us. (Guru Arjan Dev, Guru Granth Sahib, Raga Bhairon pg. 1136) Any human being who faithfully believes in: (i) One Immortal Being, (ii) Ten Gurus, from Guru N anak Dev to Guru Gobind Singh, (iii) The Guru Granth Sahib, (iv) The utterances and teachings of the ten Gurus and, (v) the baptism bequeathed by the tenth Guru, and who does not owe allegiance to any other religion is a Sikh. (Reht Maryada, Sikh Code of Conduct) Philosophy and BeliefsThere is only One God. He is the same God for all people of all religions. The soul goes through cycles of births and deaths before it reaches the human form. The goal of our life is to lead an exemplary existence so that one may merge with God. Sikhs should remember God at all times and practice living a virtuous and truthful life while maintaining a balance between their spiritual obligations and temporal obligations. The true path to achieving salvation and merging with God does not require renunciation of the world or celibacy, but living the life of a householder, earning a honest living and avoiding worldly temptations and sins. Sikhism condemns blind rituals such as fasting, visiting places of pilgrimage, superstitions, worship of the dead, idol worship etc. Sikhism preaches that people of different races, religions, or sex are all equal in the eyes of God. It teaches the full equality of men and women. Women can participate in any religious function or perform any Sikh ceremony or lead the congregation in prayer. History and PracticesThe founder of the Sikh religion was Guru Nanak who was born in 1469. He preached a message of love and understanding and criticized the blind rituals of the Hindus and Muslims. Guru Nanak passed on his enlightened leadership of this new religion to nine successive Gurus. The final living Guru, Guru Gobind Singh died in 1708. During his lifetime Guru Gobind Singh established the Khalsa order (meaning The Pure), soldier-saints. The Khalsa uphold the highest Sikh virtues of commitment, dedication and a social conscious. The Khalsa are men and women who have undergone the Sikh baptism ceremony and who strictly follow the Sikh Code of Conduct and Conventions and wear the prescribed physical articles of the fait h. One of the more noticeable being the uncut hair (required to be covered with a turban for men) and the Kirpan (ceremonial sword). Before his death in 1708 Guru Gobind Singh declared that the Sikhs no longer needed a living and appointed his spiritual successor as Sri Guru Granth Sahib, his physical successor as the Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh felt that all the wisdom needed by Sikhs for spiritual guidance in their daily lives could be found in Sri Guru Granth Sahib, the Eternal Guru of the Sikhs. Sri Guru Granth Sahib is

How George would make his decision as a utilitarian

Purposive Sampling Definition and Types

Purposive Sampling Definition and Types A purposive sample is a non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. Purposive sampling is also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling. Purposive Sampling Types Maximum Variation/Heterogeneous Purposive SampleHomogeneous Purposive SampleTypical Case SamplingExtreme/Deviant Case SamplingCritical case SamplingTotal Population SamplingExpert Sampling This type of sampling can be very useful in situations when you need to reach a targeted sample quickly, and where sampling for proportionality is not the main concern. There are seven types of purposive samples, each appropriate to a different research objective. Types of Purposive Samples Maximum Variation/Heterogeneous A maximum variation/heterogeneous purposive sample is one which is selected to provide a diverse range of cases relevant to a particular phenomenon or event. The purpose of this kind of sample design is to provide as much insight as possible into the event or phenomenon under examination. For example, when conducting a street poll about an issue, a researcher would want to ensure that he or she speaks with as many different kinds of people as possible in order to construct a robust view of the issue from the publics perspective. Homogeneous A homogeneous purposive sample is one that is selected for having a shared characteristic or set of characteristics. For example, a team of researchers wanted to understand what the significance of white skin- whiteness- means to white people, so they asked white people about this. This is a homogenous sample created on the basis of race. Typical Case Sampling Typical case sampling is a type of purposive sampling useful when a researcher wants to study a phenomenon or trend as it relates to what are considered typical or average members of the effected population. If a researcher wants to study how a type of educational curriculum affects the average student, then he or she choose to focus on average members of a student population. Extreme/Deviant Case Sampling Conversely, extreme/deviant case sampling is used when a researcher wants to study the outliers that diverge from the norm as regards a particular phenomenon, issue, or trend. By studying the deviant cases, researchers can often gain a better understanding of the more regular patterns of behavior. If a researcher wanted to understand the relationship between study habits and high academic achievement, he or she should purposively sample students considered high achievers. Critical Case Sampling Critical case sampling is a type of purposive sampling in which just one case is chosen for study because the researcher expects that studying it will reveal insights that can be applied to other like cases. When sociologist C.J. Pascoe wanted to study sexuality and gender identity develop among high school students, she selected what was considered to be an average high school in terms of population and family income, so that her findings from this case could be more generally applicable. Total Population Sampling With total population sampling a researcher chooses to examine the entire population that has one or more shared characteristics. This kind of purposive sampling technique is commonly used to generate reviews of events or experiences, which is to say, it is common to studies of particular groups within larger populations. Expert Sampling Expert sampling is a form of purposive sampling used when research requires one to capture knowledge rooted in a particular form of expertise. It is common to use this form of purposive sampling technique in the early stages of a research process, when the researcher is seeking to become better informed about the topic at hand before embarking on a study. Doing this kind of early-stage expert-based research can shape research questions and research design in important ways. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.

Circuits with Feedback Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Circuits with Feedback - Assignment Example Derivation of Feedback Equation for Inverting Amplifier Let we consider an inverting amplifier as shown in fig. 2. Then if ‘A, is the gain then, as vi+ = 0, there fore vo = A(vin+ – vin ¯) vo = - A vin ¯ Also from Ohm’s Law the current is simply the difference in the voltage across R1 divided R1, i1 = (vin+ – vin ¯)/R1 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(5) Similarly, if = ( vi ¯ – vo)/Rf †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦(6) By Kerchief’s current Law at the inverting input, i1 = if + i ¯ where i ¯ is the current entering the amplifier at it’s inverting point, yet for an idea amplifier it reaches to zero hence, i1 = if †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (7) Substituting the values from equations (5) and (6) we have, (vin+ – vin ¯)/R1= (vi ¯ – vo)/Rf †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (8) Or vin+/R1 – vin ¯/R1= vi ¯/Rf – vo/Rf Solving for , = †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ (9) This is the required voltage gain expression for inverting amplifier with feedback in terms of open loop gain. Problem 2: Each of the amplifiers shown below incorporate series feedback. The gains, input resistances and output resistances are quoted without feedback. For each amplifier determine: - a) The feedback fraction. b) The gain with feedback. c) The input impedance with feedback. d) The output impedance with feedback. Solution: (i) a) If we consider the given cct. then for feedback fraction ‘Î ², for given cct. is defined as, ... terms of open-loop gain A. Derivation of Feedback Equation for Inverting Amplifier Let we consider an inverting amplifier as shown in fig. 2 (Bogart, 1997, p. 670). Then if 'A, is the gain then, as vi+ = 0, there fore vo = A(vin+ - vin) vo = - A vin Fig. 2(a) Also from Ohm's Law the current is simply the difference in the voltage across R1 divided R1, i1 = (vin+ - vin)/R1 (5) Similarly, if = ( vi - vo)/Rf (6) By Kerchief's current Law at the inverting input, i1 = if + i where i is the current entering the amplifier at it's inverting point, yet for an idea amplifier it reaches to zero hence, i1 = if (7) Substituting the values from equations (5) and (6) we have, (vin+ - vin)/R1= (vi - vo)/Rf (8) Or vin+/R1 - vin/R1= vi/Rf - vo/Rf Solving for , = (9) This is the required voltage gain expression for inverting amplifier with feedback in terms of open loop gain. Problem 2: Each of the amplifiers shown below incorporate series feedback. The gains, input resistances and output resistances are quoted without feedback. For each amplifier determine: - a) The feedback fraction. b) The gain with feedback. c) The input impedance with feedback. d) The output impedance with feedback. Solution: (i) a) If we consider the given cct. then for feedback fraction ', for given cct. is defined as, = (2ia) Substituting the values in equation (2ia) from given cct. we have, == 0.175 2ia Fig. (2i) (2ib) If 'Avf, be the gain